There are teases of bebop throughout this 1960 album as Bennie Green ushered in the era of hard bop with a heavy swing and the blues, but “Change Up Blues” signals the turn away from the complex melodies and harmonies in pursuit of an endless riff.
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Born of The Great Depression, the 1936 song “Pennies From Heaven” offers the promise of riches if you know where to look, perhaps a distant cousin of “On The Sunny Side Of The Street” from 1930 or even a descendent of 1926’s “Blue Skies.”
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In Hard Bop: Jazz and Black Music 1955-1965, author David H. Rosenthaul points to the 1960 album Battle Stations by Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis and Johnny Griffin, with its remarkable rendition of the Norman Simmons tune “Abundance,” and he mentions of a segmented pronunciation for the song's title, although it is unclear where the hip slang first appeared.
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