"A Bun Dance" - Bennie Green

SONG: “A Bun Dance” (PDF) from the Bennie Green album,
ALBUM: Bennie Green Swings The Blues
YEAR: 1960
LABEL: Enrica

In his book Hard Bop: Jazz and Black Music 1955-1965, David H. Rosenthaul points to the 1960 album Battle Stations, in which tenor saxophonists Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis and Johnny Griffin trade solos in a blend of R&B and bebop, with its remarkable rendition of the Norman Simmons tune “Abundance.” He mentions of a segmented pronunciation for the song's title, although it is unclear where the hip slang first appeared. Rosenthaul's reference to the 1951 Bennie Green Septet recordings featuring “Lockjaw” suggests that the alternate title of “A Bun Dance” may have originated prior to its 1960 recording. (106-107)

The minor-key tune features a similar form to “Bernie’s Tune,” made popular by the trombone battles of J.J. Johnson & Kai Winding, based around a ii7b5-V7b9 turnaround and a bridge built around the V7 and bVI chords. The phrasing leaves plenty of room to explore bebop harmonies and chromaticisms similar to latin montuno syncopations. Perhaps the most impressive quality of Green’s version, however, is its driving tempo, demonstrating that he could hang with J.J. but crafted his own inimitable sound instead.

Recommended reading: “Bennie Green: An Appreciation” by Gordon Jack, as appears on Jazz Profiles